Bacteria were routinely maintained on tryptic soy agar (Difco Lab

Bacteria were routinely maintained on tryptic soy agar (Difco Laboratories, Detroit) containing 10% bovine calf serum and 0.01% nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI, Difco Laboratories, Detroit) media containing 0.01% NAD in a rotary incubation shaker running at 180 rev min. For protein extractions, overnight bacterial

cultures were diluted 1:100 in 1 L BHI broth and grown aerobically at 37°C at 180 rev min. Three independent cultures at different days were prepared for ECPs and OMPs preparation respectively. Extracellular proteins sample preparation Growth was stopped at the early exponentional phase at an PD173074 cell line OD600 of ~0.4. Supernatant containing protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) was collected by centrifugation for 10 min at 7200 × g (Sigma 3K12, Nr. 12150) at 4°C and filtered with 0.22 μm membrane (Millipore, USA). The supernatant was then treated with 15% TCA (Sigma Chemical) in ice for 30 min to precipitate protein. The precipitate was collected by centrifugation at 10 000 × g for 20 min at 4°C. Then the precipitated protein was washed three times with ice cold acetone containing 0.1% DTT to remove traces of TCA, and acetone was finally removed by speed selleck kinase inhibitor vacuum treatment. Extracellular proteins were solubilized with 7 M urea, {Selleck Anti-infection Compound Library|Selleck Antiinfection Compound Library|Selleck Anti-infection Compound Library|Selleck Antiinfection Compound Library|Selleckchem Anti-infection Compound Library|Selleckchem Antiinfection Compound Library|Selleckchem Anti-infection Compound Library|Selleckchem Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library|buy Anti-infection Compound Library|Anti-infection Compound Library ic50|Anti-infection Compound Library price|Anti-infection Compound Library cost|Anti-infection Compound Library solubility dmso|Anti-infection Compound Library purchase|Anti-infection Compound Library manufacturer|Anti-infection Compound Library research buy|Anti-infection Compound Library order|Anti-infection Compound Library mouse|Anti-infection Compound Library chemical structure|Anti-infection Compound Library mw|Anti-infection Compound Library molecular weight|Anti-infection Compound Library datasheet|Anti-infection Compound Library supplier|Anti-infection Compound Library in vitro|Anti-infection Compound Library cell line|Anti-infection Compound Library concentration|Anti-infection Compound Library nmr|Anti-infection Compound Library in vivo|Anti-infection Compound Library clinical trial|Anti-infection Compound Library cell assay|Anti-infection Compound Library screening|Anti-infection Compound Library high throughput|buy Antiinfection Compound Library|Antiinfection Compound Library ic50|Antiinfection Compound Library price|Antiinfection Compound Library cost|Antiinfection Compound Library solubility dmso|Antiinfection Compound Library purchase|Antiinfection Compound Library manufacturer|Antiinfection Compound Library research buy|Antiinfection Compound Library order|Antiinfection Compound Library chemical structure|Antiinfection Compound Library datasheet|Antiinfection Compound Library supplier|Antiinfection Compound Library in vitro|Antiinfection Compound Library cell line|Antiinfection Compound Library concentration|Antiinfection Compound Library clinical trial|Antiinfection Compound Library cell assay|Antiinfection Compound Library screening|Antiinfection Compound Library high throughput|Anti-infection Compound high throughput screening| 2 M thiourea, 4% CHAPS, and 65 mM DTT. Protein concentration

was determined by the GE Healthcare 2-D Quant Kit (Piscataway, NJ, USA). OMPs sample Preparation OMPs were prepared according to Molloy et al [53], with minor modifications. Briefly, cells were harvested in the middle exponential phase (OD600, ~1.0) by centrifugation for 10 min at 7200 × g (Sigma 3K12, Nr. 12150) at 4°C, and then the pellets were washed twice with cold 50 mM Tris-EDTA (pH 7.5) containing protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Germany) and subsequently the cells were suspended in 10 ml 50 mM Tris-EDTA (pH 7.5) and ruptured Methane monooxygenase by sonication

at 50 watts; pulse on, 3 sec.; pulse off, 3 sec. (Sonorex Digital 10 P Sonicator Bandelin, Berlin, Germany), till the value of OD600 decreased to 1/10 of its origin. Unbroken cells and cellular debris were removed by centrifugation at 6000 × g for 10 min. The supernatant was diluted 10-fold with ice cold 0.1 M Na2CO3 (pH 11), and stirred slowly on ice for 1 h. The OMPs were pelleted by ultracentrifugation in a Beckman Optima MAX ultracentrifuge (Palo Alto, CA, USA) at 100 000 × g for 1 h at 4°C. The supernatant was then discarded, and the pellet was resuspended and washed in 50 mM Tris-EDTA (pH 7.5) twice. The pellet was collected by centrifugation at 100 000 × g for 1 h at 4°C and subsequently solubilized in a lysis buffer (7 M urea, 2 M thiourea, 4% CHAPS, 1% Triton X-100 and 65 mM DTT). Protein concentration was determined by the GE Healthcare 2-D Quant Kit.

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