Stained cells were observed using Olympus motorized revolving AX

Stained cells were observed using Olympus motorized revolving AX 70 system microscope (Olympus Optical, Hamburg,

Germany) coupled with 12 bits Sensicam digital image camera (Sensicam, Kelheim, Germany) and analyzed using the Analysis Pro 3.0 image analysis and processing system (Soft-Imaging Software GmbH, Munster, Germany). Acknowledgements We thank Eija Kaila and Erkki Hänninen for their DZNeP concentration technical help. Supported by Finnish Medical Foundation, EVO clinical research grants, Finska Läkaresällskapet, Stockmann Foundation, and the Centre for Technological Advancement (TEKES), Invalid Foundation, University of Helsinki Group of Excellence scheme, and the PhD Graduate School on Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering of the Ministry of Education. References 1. Lamb RA, Paterson RG, Jardetzky TS: Paramyxovirus membrane fusion: lessons from the F and OTX015 chemical structure HN atomic structures. Virology 2006, 344:30–7.CrossRefPubMed 2. Moscona A: Entry of parainfluenza virus into cells as a target for interrupting childhood respiratory disease. J Clin Invest 2005, 115:1688–1698.CrossRefPubMed 3. Daya M, Cervin M, Anderson R: Cholesterol enhances mouse hepatitis

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CP, Wolfsberg TG, Turck CW, Myles DG, Primakoff P, White JM: A potential fusion peptide and an integrin ligand domain in a protein active in sperm-egg fusion. Nature 1992, 356:248–252.CrossRefPubMed 7. Cho C, Bunch DO, Faure JE, Goulding EH, Eddy EM, Primakoff P, Myles DG: Fertilization defects in sperm from mice lacking fertilin beta. Science 1998, 281:1857–1859.CrossRefPubMed 8. Galliano MF, Huet C, Frygelius J, Polgren A, Wewer UM, Engvall E: Binding of ADAM12, a marker Roflumilast of skeletal muscle regeneration, to the muscle-specific actin-binding protein, alpha-actinin-2, is required for myoblast fusion. J Biol Chem 2000, 275:13933–13939.CrossRefPubMed 9. Yagami-Hiromasa T, Sato T, Kurisaki T, Kamijo K, Nabeshima Y, Fujisawa-Sehara A: A metalloprotease-disintegrin participating in myoblast fusion. Nature 1995, 377:652–656.CrossRefPubMed 10. Choi SJ, Han JH, Roodman GD: ADAM8: a novel osteoclast stimulating factor. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:814–822.CrossRefPubMed 11. Verrier S, Hogan A, McKie N, Horton M: ADAM gene expression and regulation during human osteoclast formation. Bone 2004, 35:34–46.CrossRefPubMed 12.

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