Methods: A retrospective analysis of 23561 cases with endoscopic screening for esophageal carcinoma in high-risk area in Hebei Province during 2005 and 2010 was performed. Results: The incidence of SMPECs was 6.24% (188/3012) in patients

with early esophageal and gastric cardia carcinomas and precancerous lesions. The detection rate of SMPECs in 2008–2010 was significantly higher than that in 2005–2007 (7.02% vs 5.09%, p < 0.05). In this study the distribution of SMPECs in male and female was 1.00% (115/11471) and 0.6% (73/12090), the difference had statistical significance (p < 0.01). Among 40 to 69 years group, the SMPECs with increasing trend, and the R428 supplier detection rate of aged under 55 and over 55 was 0.40% (61/15393) and 0.55% (127/8168) respectively. Additionally, with upper gastrointestinal carcinoma family history was a significant risk for SMPECs (OR = 3.84, 95% CI: 2.41–5.01, p = 0.00). The results indicate the occurrence of precancerous lesions at middle esophagus (64.9%, 122/188) and 12 to 3 o’clock position (85.6%, 161/188) in gastric cardia were more common. Esophageal mucosal congestion-roughness (61.1%, 113/185) and gastric selleck chemicals llc cardia mucosal congestion-edema (73.7%, 132/179) were the most common endoscopic features of precancerous lesions of SMPECs. There were 178 cases low grade dysplasia in esophageal precancerous

lesion of SMPECs, which was more common than that in gastric cardia (137 cases) (p = 0.00). Conclusion: This learn more study show that synchronous multiple

primary early esophageal and gastric cardia carcinomas and precancerous lesions are not rare in high-risk areas. Male, aged over 55 and family history of upper gastrointestinal carcinoma does seem to increase the risk of SMPECs, they should be regarded as a high-risk groups during clinical examination and endoscopic screening. The endoscopic mucosal abnormality of precancerous lesion in esophagus and gastric cardia is slight and less visible, and the detection of low grade dysplasia in gastric cardia precancerous lesion of SMPECs needs to be improved. Key Word(s): 1. Multiple primary; 2. Esophageal; 3. Gastric cardia; 4. Early carcinoma; Presenting Author: DEXIN ZHANG Additional Authors: GUOHONG ZHAO, JIANQIN KANG, GUOHUI XU, YONGZHAN NIE, KAICHUN WU, DAIMING FAN, HONGBO ZHANG Corresponding Author: DEXIN ZHANG Affiliations: Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University Objective: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has a poor prognosis due to its high frequency of metastasis and invasion. Recent studies have suggested that Grp78 may play important roles in the progression and development of malignant tumors. However, the mechanisms of invasion and metastasis of ESCC in relation to Grp78 still remain unknown.