Kidney International (2010) 77, 662-668; doi:10.1038/ki. 2009.559; published online 3 February 2010″
“BACKGROUND: Hyperhidrosis (HH) profoundly affects

a patient’s well-being.

OBJECTIVE: We report indications and outcomes of 322 patients treated for HH via thoracoscopic sympathectomy or sympathotomy at the Barrow Neurological Institute.

METHODS: A prospectively maintained database of all patients who underwent sympathectomy or sympathotomy between 1996 and 2008 was examined. Additional follow-up was obtained in clinic, by phone, or by written questionnaire.

RESULTS: A total of 322 patients (218 female patients) had thoracoscopic treatment (mean age 27.6 years; range, 10-60 years). Mean follow-up was 8 months. Presentations included HH of Depsipeptide the palms (43 patients, 13.4%), axillae (13 patients, 4.0%), craniofacial region (4 patients,

1.2%), or some combination (262 patients, 81.4%). Sympathectomy and find more sympathotomy were equally effective in relieving HH. Palmar HH resolved in 99.7% of patients. Axillary or craniofacial HH resolved or improved in 89.1% and 100% of cases, respectively. Hospital stay averaged 0.5 days. Ablating the sympathetic chain at T5 increased the incidence of severe compensatory sweating (P = .0078). Sympathectomy was associated with a significantly higher incidence of Horner’s syndrome compared with sympathotomy (5% vs 0.9%, P = .0319). Patients reported Oxalosuccinic acid satisfaction and willingness to undergo the procedure again in 98.1% of cases.

CONCLUSION: Thoracoscopic sympathectomy is effective and safe treatment for severe palmar, axillary, and craniofacial HH. Ablating the T5 ganglion tends to increase the severity of compensatory sweating. Sympathectomy led to a higher incidence of ipsilateral Horner’s syndrome compared with sympathotomy.”
“Cirrhosis induces extra-cellular fluid volume expansion, which when the disease is advanced can be severe and poorly responsive to therapy. Prevention and/or effective therapy for cirrhotic edema requires understanding the stimulus that initiates and maintains sodium

retention. Despite much study, this stimulus remains unknown. Work over the last several years has shown that signals originating in the liver can influence a variety of systemic functions, including extracellular fluid volume control. We review work on the afferent mechanisms triggering sodium retention in cirrhosis and suggest that the data are most consistent with the existence of a sensor in the hepatic circulation that contributes to normal extra-cellular fluid volume control (that is, a ‘volume’ sensor) and that in cirrhosis, the sensor is pathologically activated by the hepatic circulatory abnormalities caused by the disease. Detailed analysis of the hepatic circulation in normal conditions and cirrhosis is needed. Kidney International (2010) 77, 669-680; doi:10.1038/ki.2010.