Although the present study focused on medulloblastoma, our findings are generally applicable to other tumors that are treated with CSI.”
“Many markets require large area surface relief micro- and nanostructures. Captisol Important examples are light management structures for display applications or the radiation power management in solar systems. Structuring techniques with both up-scaling and mass production potential are an essential precondition for their realization.\n\nInterference lithography is a promising technique to originate fine-tailored structures on areas of up to 1.2 x 1.2 m(2). Subsequent replication techniques have the potential

for enabling an industrial fabrication.\n\nAfter a description of the basic technologies, we present application examples of large area structures used as template for polarization optical

films. Furthermore, light trapping structures for crystalline silicon solar cells are shown. For this application, etching masks were fabricated by nanoirnprint lithography. A subsequent etching step was applied to transfer the structures into the silicon. Finally, 3-dimensional photonic structures with distinguished optical properties are presented. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“In this paper, the acoustic scattering problem from a point source to a two-layer prolate spheroid is solved by using the null-field boundary integral equation method (BIEM) in PF-02341066 Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor conjunction with degenerate kernels. To fully utilize the selleck chemicals spheroidal geometry, the fundamental solutions and the boundary densities are expanded by using the addition theorem and spheroidal harmonics in the prolate spheroidal coordinates, respectively. Based on this approach, the collocation point can be located on the real boundary, and all boundary integrals can be determined analytically. In real applications of a two-layer prolate

spheroidal structure, it can be applied to simulate the kidney-stone biomechanical system. Here, we consider the confocal structure to simulate the kidney-stone system since its analytical solution can be analytically derived. The parameter study for providing some references in the clinical medical treatment is also considered. To check the validity of the null-field BIEM, a special case of the acoustic scattering problem of a point source by a rigid scatterer is also done by setting the density of the inner prolate spheroid to infinity. Results of the present method are compared with those obtained using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS.”
“Little terns are a widespread species but most European populations are declining which presents a concern for conservation. We here present 45 novel microsatellite markers for little terns. In the 23 individuals tested from Denmark, 30 out of 45 markers tested were shown to be polymorphic with observed heterozygosities of up to 0.74.