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“Group C rotavirus (RV-C) has been found in Brazilian pig herds; however, wild-type strains have not yet been characterized. We made a molecular analysis of a region
of gene 5 in Brazilian RV-C strains. Stool samples from 11 piglets (diarrheic and with normal consistency) positive for the RV-C VP6 gene in an RT-PCR assay were sequenced. A 270-bp amplicon of nine sequences was analyzed. All sequences showed high identity to the Cowden strain of the porcine RV-C prototype and 81.3 to 94.3% to each other (230 nucleotide fragment). Three Brazilian strains were classified in the Cowden group, while the other six showed higher heterogeneity (84.3 to 87.3%) with the prototype strain. Four clusters were formed in the dendrogram, including one human, one bovine, and two porcine clusters; ATM/ATR targets one of these was formed by the six Brazilian strains described in this study. The Brazilian RV-C strains described here did not show any association with the year of collection, the presence of diarrhea, Bromosporine in vitro the age of the pig, or the geographical region of herd origin. This strongly suggests that these heterogeneous strains are widely spread in Brazilian pig herds. We
conclude that there is genetic polymorphism in the VP6 gene of porcine RV-C strains in Brazil.”
“Objective-To determine complications and outcomes for dogs that underwent digit amputation.
Design-Retrospective case series and owner survey.
Animals-33 client-owned dogs.
Procedures-Medical records of dogs that underwent digit amputation were evaluated. Signalment, digits amputated, level of amputation, reason for amputation, and complications were recorded. Owners were contacted via mail or telephone to collect follow-up information.
Results-35 digit amputation procedures were performed for the 33 dogs in the study (1 dog underwent 3 procedures). Short-term (<= 14 days) complications other than lameness were detected in dogs after 13 of 33 (39.4%) procedures for which follow-up information was available; incisional dehiscence
was the most common short-term complication. Longterm (>14 days) lameness was detected in dogs after 8 of 32 (25.0%) procedures for which follow-up information was available; Transferase inhibitor lameness was mild or intermittent after 6 of these procedures. Amputation of a digit in a hind limb was the only variable that was significantly associated with the development of short-term complications. Twenty-four of 33 (72.7%) owners responded to the survey via mail or telephone interview; 23 (95.8%) of those owners were satisfied with the procedure. Most dogs had a good functional outcome (including dogs that underwent amputation of digit 3 or 4 or both).
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Amputation of a hind limb digit was the only risk factor identified for development of short-term complications. Dogs that underwent amputation of digit 3 or 4 or both did not seem to have a worse outcome than dogs that underwent amputation of other digits.